Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections primarily spread through sexual contact. They can be caused by parasites, viruses, or bacteria and are transmitted through semen, blood, vaginal fluids, or other bodily fluids. However, STIs can also be passed in non-sexual ways, such as from a mother to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth, or through shared needles and blood transfusions.
Common symptoms of STIs include genital sores or bumps, burning or painful urination, discharge from the penis, pain during sex, unusual vaginal discharge, abnormal vaginal bleeding, sore or swollen lymph nodes, lower abdominal pain, fever, and rashes.
If you notice any symptoms of an STI, it’s important not to ignore them—seek a diagnosis as soon as possible. We conduct examinations, including pelvic or physical exams, to identify symptoms such as warts, rashes, or discharge.
To determine the cause of an STI, we use various lab tests. Blood tests are essential for diagnosing conditions like HIV or advanced syphilis. Urine samples are also collected to confirm the presence of STIs. Additionally, fluid samples from genital sores may be tested to identify the specific type of infection.
Even individuals without symptoms are advised to undergo STI screening. For those aged 13 to 64, blood or saliva tests are used to screen for HIV. Pregnant women receive screenings for hepatitis B, HIV, syphilis, and chlamydia during their prenatal visits, and additional tests for hepatitis C and gonorrhea are also conducted.
We recommend pap tests for women aged 21 and older to check for precancerous changes, inflammation, and cancer. Women under 25 who are sexually active may also be tested for chlamydia using vaginal fluid or urine samples.
STIs should be treated promptly to avoid complications. Bacterial STIs are typically treatable with antibiotics, while viral infections can be more challenging to cure. For those who are pregnant or planning to conceive, timely treatment is crucial to avoid risks.
We prescribe antibiotics for bacterial and parasitic STIs, such as trichomoniasis, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia. It’s important to only take antibiotics under medical supervision to prevent complications. For viral STIs like HIV and herpes, we offer antiviral medications. Regular monitoring and timely antiviral treatment can help manage HIV and reduce the risk of transmission. However, antiviral treatments are most effective when started early, so it’s important not to delay treatment.
If you are diagnosed with an STI, we recommend refraining from sexual activity until your treatment is complete to prevent spreading the infection. Take advantage of our free consultation to learn more about preventive measures and treatments for STIs.
Copyright © 2024 Evolve Family Medicine | Made by Digi Grows LLC
