Asthma is characterized by the production of excess mucus in the airways, causing them to narrow and swell, which directly affects breathing. For some individuals, asthma is a minor nuisance that intermittently disrupts daily life. However, for many others, it represents a chronic condition that profoundly diminishes the quality of life and interferes with daily routines. In severe cases, asthma can escalate to a life-threatening condition, necessitating vigilant management and treatment to prevent serious complications.
Physicians often prioritize managing the symptoms of asthma, which can vary significantly from person to person. These symptoms commonly include chest pain and tightness, shortness of breath, wheezing, sleep disturbances, airway obstruction, inflammation, episodes of persistent coughing, and prolonged difficulty breathing.
Certain individuals experience asthma symptoms triggered by allergens such as pollen, gases, dust, and fumes. Others may encounter chest tightness, pain, and shortness of breath during physical activity or strenuous exercise, despite its overall health benefits. Air pollution, perfumes, and tobacco smoke can also act as triggers, causing sudden coughing and airway blockages. Additionally, medications like aspirin may induce asthma symptoms. People with gastroesophageal reflux disease are particularly prone to asthma and may experience more frequent triggers.
If you experience any symptoms of asthma, it’s crucial not to ignore them and seek prompt medical attention. Ignoring these signs can exacerbate the condition. At Evolve Family Medicine, our expert consultants are here to help you understand your symptoms and provide appropriate solutions. During your visit, we will gather your medical history, as asthma can have genetic links. A physical examination will also be conducted to assess the severity of your condition.
To diagnose asthma, we typically perform several tests including spirometry, FeNO (Fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide) test, and peak flow test. The FeNO test measures inflammation in your lungs by analyzing nitric oxide levels during exhalation through a specialized machine. Spirometry evaluates your breathing rate and lung capacity. The peak flow test, conducted using a handheld device, helps diagnose asthma by measuring how quickly you can expel air from your lungs. Depending on your symptoms and test results, we may also recommend allergy tests or X-rays for further evaluation.
Asthma cannot be cured, so managing symptoms through treatment is essential for a good quality of life. At Evolve Family Medicine, we offer various inhalers for different needs. For severe cases, reliever inhalers provide instant symptom relief, while preventer inhalers help to prevent symptom development over time. Combination inhalers, which include both reliever and preventer medications, are prescribed when individual inhalers are not sufficient. These are used daily to maintain symptom control. In addition to inhalers, we also provide tablets for more severe conditions, including steroid tablets for immediate treatment during asthma attacks.
In addition to inhalers and tablets, Evolve Family Medicine offers advanced treatments such as biological therapies and bronchial thermoplasty for severe asthma cases. Biological therapies, including benralizumab (Fasenra), omalizumab (Xolair), mepolizumab (Nucala), and reslizumab (Cinqaero), are injectable medications designed to target specific aspects of asthma inflammation.
Bronchial thermoplasty is another treatment option for severe asthma, involving a surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. During bronchial thermoplasty, a thin, flexible tube is inserted into the lungs through the throat. This procedure heats the muscles surrounding the airways to help reduce their constriction and prevent the onset of asthma symptoms.
We offer professional treatments for all levels of asthma—from minor symptoms to severe attacks. Visit us today and let Evolve Family Medicine help you manage and treat your asthma effectively.
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